Pustaka Katulistiwa : Karya Tulis Ilmiah Keperawatan

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS (LITERATUR REVIEW)

Dewi Triana — Mon, 15 Jan 2024 14:23:17 +0800

Introduction: Quality health services are one measure of satisfaction which will impact the patient's desire to return for treatment to an institution that provides effective services. Utilization of health services in Indonesia can generally be said to be good, but there are still several areas that experience problems in utiliz-ing health services. The factors that influence the use of health services are predisposing characteristics which include demographic characteristics (gender, age), social (level of education, occupation, ethnicity/race) and beliefs about health (attitudes, perceptions). Supporting characteristics include family capabilities. Method: The method in this research is the literature study method. This research uses a literature review, by collecting articles from research on PubMed and Google Scholar. By using keywords utilization of health services at community health centers. The criteria for research articles are articles published between 2020-2023 in na-tional journals. Results: Factors that were correlated with the use of health services in this study were health workers (nurses and midwives), accessibility, knowledge, attitudes and history of illness. Quality of service, Conclusion: There is a relationship between illness history, knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of health condi-tions and information on the utilization of nursing services at the Community Health Center.

EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER BERUPA PEMBERIAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA REMAJA DENGAN DISMENORHEA DI DESA MALEI

Noviany Banne Rasiman, Chely Veronica Mauruh, Nuraliah, Greyzela Mantadji — Mon, 15 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0800

Adolescence is a period where a child experiences physical, hormonal and sexual changes that can initiate the reproductive process. Based on the results of interviews conducted with teenagers in Malei Village, some said that during menstruation they felt menstrual pain which sometimes interfered with their activities. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of complementary therapy with warm water compresses for dysmenorrhea in teenagers in Malei Village. This is a quantitative research using a pre-experiment with a pre-test-post-test one group design. The Data using univariate and bivariate analysis. The sample in this research consisted of 32 teenagers. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research results showed that the average pain of respondents before being given a warm compress was 56.3% on a moderate scale, the average pain of respondents after being given a warm compress was 90.6% on a mild scale. There was a difference before and after the warm compress was applied with P = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion is that complementary therapy with warm water compresses is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea in teenagers.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEORI COMFORT KOLCABA TERHADAP NYERI PADA ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN PEMASANGAN INFUS DI IGD RSIA DEFINA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG

Diah Fitri Purwaningsih, Rahmatiah — Fri, 26 Jan 2024 11:54:40 +0800

Kecemasan (ansietas) adalah dimana sebuah emosi dan pengalaman subjektif dari seseorang. Pengertian lain Nyeri merupakan sensasi ketidaknyamanan yang bersifat individual, biasanya nyeri bersifat subjektif se-hingga perawat harus peka terhadap sensasi nyeri yang dialami pasien maka diperlukan kemampuan perawat dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi rasa nyeri. Salah satu tokoh keperawatan yang mengembangkan konsep teori pada tingkat middle range theory adalah Katharine Kolcaba dengan teori kenyamanan. Kolcaba mengang-gap penerapan teori kenyamanan bersifat universal dan bisa diaplikasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien secara holistik (biologis, psikologis, sosial, dan spritual). Hasil studi pendahuluan pada hari Senin tanggal 22 Mei 2023 yang dilakukan penulis pada saat kunjungan awal di IGD RSIA Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, penulis melakukan wawancara sederhana terhadap 5 orang pasien anak yang akan dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus, dari 5 orang anak diantaranya 4 orang anak mengeluh nyeri, dan menangis setelah dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus peneliti mengobservasi dengan memperlihatkan gambar faces scale nyeri 2 orang anak menujuk angka skala 5. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan jenis post-test only design. Menggunakan rancangan post-test only with control group design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh penerapan teori Comfort kolcaba terhadap nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan pemasangan infus. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ber-jumlah 48 orang yg dibagi menjadi 24 kelompok intervensi dan 24 kelompok control. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh atau perbedaan pada anak kelompok intervensi yang diberikan teori comfort Kol-caba dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan teori comfort Kolcaba (P =0,005). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya pengaruh penerapan teori comfort Kolcaba terhadap nyeri pada anak yang dilakukan pemasangan infus. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan teori comfort Kolcaba dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada saat pemasangan infus terutama pada anak.

AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GIMPU KECAMATAN KULAWI SELATAN KABUPATEN S

Andi Nur Indah Sari, Jumain, Alta Lariksah — Tue, 27 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0800

Physical deterioration in the elderly will cause changes in vital organs which include changes in the cardiovascular system and elimination systems such as the kidneys. Changes in body organs will cause various diseases such as hypertension. Risk factors for hypertension are divided into two, namely factors that can be changed and cannot be changed. One factor that can be changed is physical activity. Hypertension is one of the diseases that is included in the category of the 5 biggest diseases at the Gimpu Health Center. The aim of this research was to determine the physical activity of elderly people with hypertension in the work area of the Gimpu Health Center, South Kulawi District, Sigi Regency. This type of research is descriptive research. The data used is primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The population in this study was 194 with a total of 66. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling. The research results showed that 29 or 43.9% of respondents had light physical activity, 23 or 34.8% of respondents had moderate physical activity and 14 or 21.2% of respondents had heavy physical activity. In conclusion, the physical activity of elderly people with hypertension in the Gimpu Health Center Working Area is light physical activity. It is recommended that the Gimpu Health Center pay more attention to the level of hypertension in the elderly in the work area in the future and become a protector in maintaining public health and become an agency that can serve the community in terms of improving the health status of the elderly.